Teochew by construction
Teochew · The method

Bricks, rules, and sentences of your own.

Every word you learn is a reusable brick. Checked rules combine them: you build correct sentences you never learnt by heart, then you transform them, listen to them and meet them again in real situations.

The method

Six families of bricks

Every word comes in traditional characters, with its Pe̍h-ūe-jī transcription (tone shown by an accent), its audio and a meaning in context.

People
我uá 汝lṳ́ 伊i 阮uáng 俺náng

伊 means both “he” and “she”. Two words for “we”: 阮 (we, not including the person you are talking to) and 俺 (we, including them).

Actions
啉lim 食tsia̍h 去khṳ̀ 有ǔ 合ha̍h

Verbs never change: 我啉, 伊啉, 阮啉 – no -s, no past tense ending. 啉 is for drinks, 食 for food; in conversation people also say 食茶 for “drinking tea”.

Things and places
茶tê 水tsúi 麵包mī-pau 潮州Tiê-tsiu 餐館tshang-kuáng

No articles, no gender, no compulsory plural. The place comes straight after the verb: 去潮州 (go to Chaozhou).

Operators
唔m̌ 無bô 愛àiⁿ 嫑mài …無?… bô

唔 negates, right before the verb; 無 replaces 有 in the negative. 唔愛 contracts to 嫑 (“not want”). A yes/no question adds 無 at the end: 汝啉茶無?

Patterns
我啉茶S + V + O 我愛啉茶愛 + V 汝啉茶無?… 無?

The assembly rules. Nothing is glued together word for word.

Tones
伊i 我uá 去khṳ̀ 北pak 茶tê 有ǔ 麵mī 食tsia̍h

Eight tones, shown in Pe̍h-ūe-jī by an accent on the vowel; tones 1 and 4 have none. The tone is part of the word, like a letter: without it, tê (茶, tea) would become another syllable.

In real life

The same bricks, everywhere

At a restaurant, on the move or meeting someone new, a few bricks are enough to make yourself understood.

the traveller is invited to a gongfu tea table in a house in Chaozhou’s old town; the host pours tea from a small clay teapot into three tiny cups
Gongfu tea
來食茶!lâi tsia̍h têCome and have some tea!
the traveller, map in hand, asks a passer-by for directions under the arcades of an old Shantou street; scooters and colonnaded façades in the evening light
Getting around
機場在底塊?ki-tiêⁿ tǒ tī-kòWhere is the airport?
the traveller chats with a young woman in front of a stall of steaming rice noodles at a Shantou night market, lanterns and steam above the pots
At the night market
汝合食粿條無?lṳ́ ha̍h tsia̍h kué-tiâu bôDo you like rice noodles?
A session

Fifteen minutes a day

Adjustable from 5 to 30 minutes. Missing a day costs you nothing: your progress waits for you.

Learner with earphones, phone in hand
3 min
Review
Today’s reviews, spaced according to how well you did.
4 min
New bricks
Two or three words, with their audio, their tone and their Pe̍h-ūe-jī transcription.
5 min
Build
Five sentences to build or transform, with mistakes explained.
3 min
Listen
A question you hear, an answer to give.
the same traveller sharing a meal with friends in a Shantou restaurant; bowls of rice porridge, small salty dishes, seafood and tiny gongfu tea cups on the table

Lay your first brick.

Choose your goal and your pace, and the first lesson starts straight away.

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