Teochew by construction
Teochew, brick by brick

Learn the bricks. Build your sentences.

Instead of memorising lists of phrases, you learn reusable words and the rules that put them together. You build, transform and listen to sentences you have never seen before.

a young backpacker, notebook in hand, on the Guangji Bridge in Chaozhou early in the morning; the Han River and the tiled roofs of the old town behind him
Subject + wish + action + object
我uáSubject
愛àiⁿWish
啉limAction
茶têObject
I’d like to drink some tea. uá àiⁿ lim tê
The method

Six families of bricks

Every word comes in traditional characters, with its Pe̍h-ūe-jī transcription (tone shown by an accent), its audio and a meaning in context.

People
我uá 汝lṳ́ 伊i 阮uáng 俺náng

伊 means both “he” and “she”. Two words for “we”: 阮 (we, not including the person you are talking to) and 俺 (we, including them).

Actions
啉lim 食tsia̍h 去khṳ̀ 有ǔ 合ha̍h

Verbs never change: 我啉, 伊啉, 阮啉 – no -s, no past tense ending. 啉 is for drinks, 食 for food; in conversation people also say 食茶 for “drinking tea”.

Things and places
茶tê 水tsúi 麵包mī-pau 潮州Tiê-tsiu 餐館tshang-kuáng

No articles, no gender, no compulsory plural. The place comes straight after the verb: 去潮州 (go to Chaozhou).

Operators
唔m̌ 無bô 愛àiⁿ 嫑mài …無?… bô

唔 negates, right before the verb; 無 replaces 有 in the negative. 唔愛 contracts to 嫑 (“not want”). A yes/no question adds 無 at the end: 汝啉茶無?

Patterns
我啉茶S + V + O 我愛啉茶愛 + V 汝啉茶無?… 無?

The assembly rules. Nothing is glued together word for word.

Tones
伊i 我uá 去khṳ̀ 北pak 茶tê 有ǔ 麵mī 食tsia̍h

Eight tones, shown in Pe̍h-ūe-jī by an accent on the vowel; tones 1 and 4 have none. The tone is part of the word, like a letter: without it, tê (茶, tea) would become another syllable.

In real life

The same bricks, everywhere

At a restaurant, on the move or meeting someone new, a few bricks are enough to make yourself understood.

the traveller is invited to a gongfu tea table in a house in Chaozhou’s old town; the host pours tea from a small clay teapot into three tiny cups
Gongfu tea
來食茶!lâi tsia̍h têCome and have some tea!
the traveller, map in hand, asks a passer-by for directions under the arcades of an old Shantou street; scooters and colonnaded façades in the evening light
Getting around
機場在底塊?ki-tiêⁿ tǒ tī-kòWhere is the airport?
the traveller chats with a young woman in front of a stall of steaming rice noodles at a Shantou night market, lanterns and steam above the pots
At the night market
汝合食粿條無?lṳ́ ha̍h tsia̍h kué-tiâu bôDo you like rice noodles?
Teochew around the world

Where is Teochew spoken?

Teochew was born in the Chaoshan region (Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang), in eastern Guangdong province. Since the 19th century, emigration has carried it to Southeast Asia, where it is still the language of large Chinese communities, and on to Europe, the Americas and Oceania.

10111213
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  1. Chaoshan, China — Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang: the homeland of the language
  2. Hong Kong
  3. Thailand — Bangkok: the country’s largest Chinese community is Teochew
  4. Cambodia — most Chinese Cambodians are Teochew
  5. Vietnam — Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta
  6. Laos
  7. Malaysia — especially Johor and Kedah
  8. Singapore — one of the main Chinese language groups
  9. Indonesia — Pontianak, West Kalimantan
  10. France — Paris (13th arrondissement), a community from Southeast Asia
  11. United States
  12. Canada
  13. Australia

Homeland or official language Community · Approximate positions. Natural Earth.

Demonstration

The sentence builder

Every combination is checked against the grammar. Bricks marked ≠ don’t go with your choice: pick them to find out why.

Transform
    我愛啉茶。
    uá àiⁿ lim tê
    I would like to drink tea.
    A session

    Fifteen minutes a day

    Adjustable from 5 to 30 minutes. Missing a day costs you nothing: your progress waits for you.

    Learner with earphones, phone in hand
    3 min
    Review
    Today’s reviews, spaced according to how well you did.
    4 min
    New bricks
    Two or three words, with their audio, their tone and their Pe̍h-ūe-jī transcription.
    5 min
    Build
    Five sentences to build or transform, with mistakes explained.
    3 min
    Listen
    A question you hear, an answer to give.
    The course

    Eight weeks of discovery

    A path, not a promise of a level. Each week targets a skill you can see for yourself.

    一 The eight tones, Pe̍h-ūe-jī, pronouns, first actions Pronounce and understand very short utterances
    二 Everyday nouns, affirmative sentences Build subject–verb–object sentences
    三 Negation, yes/no questions Ask and understand simple questions
    四 Where, what, how much, numbers Get practical information
    五 Wanting, being able to, asking politely Order and make a request
    六 Time, getting around, location Describe an action and a simple journey
    七 Dialogues in real situations Respond in a travel situation
    八 Consolidation, listening, transfer Reuse what you have learnt in new sentences
    Read and write

    Eight tones, marked on every syllable.

    Teochew is written in traditional Chinese characters, with characters of its own for the spoken language (汝, 伊, 啉, 唔). Pe̍h-ūe-jī transcribes each syllable in Latin letters and marks its tone with an accent: á, à, â, ǎ, ā, a̍h.

    Learn the tones and the writing
    汝lṳ́汝好
    茶tê食茶
    食tsia̍h食飯
    唔m̌唔知
    錢tsîⁿ有錢
    伊i伊人
    Frequently asked questions

    Learning Teochew with KilaTalk

    What is KilaTalk, and what does learning “by construction” mean?

    KilaTalk is a language-learning app. Instead of memorising lists of phrases, you learn reusable words — people, actions, things, places — and the rules that put them together, then you build, transform and listen to your own sentences.

    Do I need an account? Is it free?

    The sentence builder and the method, pronunciation and reading pages are open to everyone, with no account. The eight-week course, reviews and your word list require an account, which is free to create.

    How much time does it take each day, and what is in the eight-week course?

    A session lasts fifteen minutes, adjustable from 5 to 30: the day’s reviews, new bricks, sentences to build and a listening task. The eight weeks go from the first sounds to real-life dialogues, through negation, questions, numbers and polite requests; it is a discovery path, not a promise of a level.

    How is pronunciation taught?

    Every word and sentence has audio you can play at normal speed or slowly (0.5×, without distorting the voice). Words come with a transcription suited to the language: pinyin for Mandarin, Yale romanisation for Cantonese, rōmaji for Japanese, Revised Romanization for Korean, the International Phonetic Alphabet for Vietnamese and most European languages, and a transliteration for Russian.

    Which languages can I learn from?

    The interface is available in six languages: English, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Chinese and French. Explanations and translations are written for each of them, with comparisons drawn from the learner’s own language.

    Who is behind KilaTalk, and can I trust the sentences?

    KilaTalk is designed and published by SDiTech, a software publisher based in France. Every sentence in the builder is checked by a grammar engine: a combination that doesn’t work is refused, with the rule explained and correct alternatives offered.

    the same traveller sharing a meal with friends in a Shantou restaurant; bowls of rice porridge, small salty dishes, seafood and tiny gongfu tea cups on the table

    Lay your first brick.

    Choose your goal and your pace, and the first lesson starts straight away.

    Create my account