Japanese by construction
Japanese, brick by brick

Learn the bricks. Build your sentences.

Instead of memorising lists of phrases, you learn reusable words and the rules that put them together. You build, transform and listen to sentences you have never seen before.

a young backpacker, notebook in hand, in a Kyoto lane lined with wooden houses and paper lanterns
Topic + object + action + wish
私はwatashi waTopic
お茶をocha oObject
飲みnomiAction
たいですtai desuWish
I’d like to drink some tea. watashi wa ocha o nomitai desu
The method

Six families of bricks

Every word comes in Japanese script, with its rōmaji transcription, its audio and a meaning in context.

People
私watashi あなたanata 彼kare 彼女kanojo 私たちwatashitachi

The subject is followed by は, read wa, which announces the topic of the sentence. When the context is clear, it is often left out.

Actions
飲みますnomimasu 食べますtabemasu 行きますikimasu 持っていますmotte imasu 好きですsuki desu

The verb goes at the end of the sentence and never changes with the person. The -ます form is the polite form.

Objects and places
お茶ocha 水mizu パンpan 日本nihon レストランresutoran

No articles, no gender, no compulsory plural: お茶 can mean “tea”, “the tea” or “teas” depending on the context.

Operators
ませんmasen かka たいtai をo にni

Negation and questions are added at the end: -ません to say no, か to ask. The particles を and に show the role of each word.

Patterns
私はお茶を飲みますS は + O を + V お茶を飲みたいですV-たいです お茶を飲みますか… か

The rules for putting bricks together: the verb always comes last, with a particle after each word. Nothing is glued word for word.

Sounds and writing
あa しshi つtsu んn カka

Two syllabaries of 46 basic signs, hiragana and katakana, plus kanji borrowed from Chinese. Each kana is always read the same way.

In real life

The same bricks, everywhere

At a restaurant, on the move or meeting someone new, a few bricks are enough to make yourself understood.

the traveller ordering at the counter of a small Tokyo café, cups of green tea lined up, handwritten menu
At the café
お茶を一つください。ocha o hitotsu kudasaiA tea, please.
the traveller checking the line map on a Tokyo subway platform, signs in Japanese and English
Getting around
駅はどこですか。eki wa doko desu kaWhere is the station?
the traveller chatting with a young Japanese woman on a bench in a public garden, under cherry trees in bloom
Meeting people
日本が好きですか。nihon ga suki desu kaDo you like Japan?
Japanese around the world

Where is Japanese spoken?

Japanese is the language of Japan, spoken throughout the archipelago; its standard form is based on the speech of Tokyo. Outside Japan, it lives on in communities descended from late 19th- and 20th-century emigration, in Brazil, Peru and the United States, and it is spoken by Japanese expatriates in Asia and Europe.

123456789
  1. Japan — Tokyo: the standard language is based on its speech
  2. Brazil — São Paulo: the largest community of Japanese descent outside Japan
  3. Peru — Lima
  4. Hawaii (United States)
  5. California (United States) — Los Angeles
  6. Canada — Vancouver
  7. China — Shanghai, expatriate community
  8. Thailand — Bangkok, expatriate community
  9. Germany — Düsseldorf, expatriate community

Homeland or official language Community · Approximate positions. Natural Earth.

Demonstration

The sentence builder

Every combination is checked against the grammar. Bricks marked ≠ don’t go with your choice: pick them to find out why.

Transform
    私はお茶を飲みたいです。
    watashi wa ocha o nomitai desu
    I would like to drink tea.
    A session

    Fifteen minutes a day

    Adjustable from 5 to 30 minutes. Missing a day costs you nothing: your progress waits for you.

    Learner with earphones, phone in hand
    3 min
    Review
    Today’s reviews, spaced according to how well you did.
    4 min
    New bricks
    Two or three words, with their audio and rōmaji transcription.
    5 min
    Build
    Five sentences to build or transform, with mistakes explained.
    3 min
    Listen
    A question you hear, an answer to give.
    The course

    Eight weeks of discovery

    A path, not a promise of a level. Each week targets a skill you can see for yourself.

    一 Hiragana, particles, pronouns, first actions Pronounce and understand very short utterances
    二 Everyday nouns, affirmative sentences Build subject–verb–object sentences
    三 Negation, yes/no questions Ask and understand simple questions
    四 Where, what, how much, numbers Get practical information
    五 Wanting, being able to, asking politely Order and make a request
    六 Time, getting around, location Describe an action and a simple journey
    七 Dialogues in real situations Respond in a travel situation
    八 Consolidation, listening, transfer Reuse what you have learnt in new sentences
    Read and pronounce

    Two syllabaries, one sound per sign.

    Japanese mixes three scripts: hiragana, katakana and kanji. Each kana stands for one syllable, always pronounced the same way: once you know the kana, you can read anything written without kanji.

    Learn the kana
    あaあめ
    しshiすし
    つtsuつき
    んnほん
    コkoコーヒー
    ラraラーメン
    Frequently asked questions

    Learning Japanese with KilaTalk

    What is KilaTalk, and what does learning “by construction” mean?

    KilaTalk is a language-learning app. Instead of memorising lists of phrases, you learn reusable words — people, actions, things, places — and the rules that put them together, then you build, transform and listen to your own sentences.

    Do I need an account? Is it free?

    The sentence builder and the method, pronunciation and reading pages are open to everyone, with no account. The eight-week course, reviews and your word list require an account, which is free to create.

    How much time does it take each day, and what is in the eight-week course?

    A session lasts fifteen minutes, adjustable from 5 to 30: the day’s reviews, new bricks, sentences to build and a listening task. The eight weeks go from the first sounds to real-life dialogues, through negation, questions, numbers and polite requests; it is a discovery path, not a promise of a level.

    How is pronunciation taught?

    Every word and sentence has audio you can play at normal speed or slowly (0.5×, without distorting the voice). Words come with a transcription suited to the language: pinyin for Mandarin, Yale romanisation for Cantonese, rōmaji for Japanese, Revised Romanization for Korean, the International Phonetic Alphabet for Vietnamese and most European languages, and a transliteration for Russian.

    Which languages can I learn from?

    The interface is available in six languages: English, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Chinese and French. Explanations and translations are written for each of them, with comparisons drawn from the learner’s own language.

    Who is behind KilaTalk, and can I trust the sentences?

    KilaTalk is designed and published by SDiTech, a software publisher based in France. Every sentence in the builder is checked by a grammar engine: a combination that doesn’t work is refused, with the rule explained and correct alternatives offered.

    the same traveller sharing a meal with Japanese friends around a low table, in a small neighbourhood restaurant in the evening

    Lay your first brick.

    Choose your goal and your pace, and the first lesson starts straight away.

    Create my account